What is Karigane-cha (雁が音茶)

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What is Karigane-cha (雁が音茶)

Karigane-cha referred to tea made from stalks especially, from stalks of Gyokuro or high-grade sencha. This term is mainly used in the Kyoto province of Japan, but many from outside use this term to differentiate it from Kukicha, which is stalk tea too but has a blend of Sencha, Gyokuro, and other varieties of green teas. In the Kyusyu area, it may also be called Shiraore (白折). The name of Karigane comes from the fact that the stem of tea looks like a wild goose (雁 Kari) sitting on tree branches above the water. It is in fact a very poetic name. Why do people drink tea made from stalks instead of regular leaf tea? It is because the stalks of green tea are also rich in healthy nutrients, have more umami flavor, appetizing aroma, and sweetness. Stalks and stems receive less sunlight compared to leaves which result in less production of catechins and more sweet notes in brewed tea. Karigane may look like washed-out green tea due to pale color, but it is not true because it is made from high-grade Gyokuro. It is sweet if brewed slowly at low temperatures like Gyuokuro, but with hot water infusion, it will give you a sharp taste.

HOW TO BREW KARIGANECHA THE RIGHT WAY?

You can prepare Kariganecha two ways, hot or cold. For both methods, you only need tea stalks, water and a teapot. For a hot cup of tea, take about one tablespoon or 3grams of kukicha for per cup or as you desire and put it into a teapot. Take 130ml water per cup with 80-degree temperature and pour into the teapot. Let it steep for about 40-60 seconds and then turn the pot around for 2-3 times. Finally pour into the cups and enjoy the refreshing sweet umami flavor of the Kariganecha.

For preparing cold Kariganecha to enjoy during hot days, take the same amount of tea stalks, and water like you took in hot brewing. Put the Karigane and normal spring water in a teapot or bottle. Leave it for several hours or approximately 6 hours, in the refrigerator or at room temperature. Pour it into cups and strain the tea stalks. If you have kept it at room temperature, then add ice as per your liking.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF KARIGANECHA?

Kariganecha, just like other green teas, is enriched in minerals and nutrients which are beneficial for your health. It has rich compounds of L-Theanine, amino acid, folic acid, calcium, and caffeine. L.Theanine is a calming agent that creates alpha waves in your nervous system and makes your nerves and muscles relax. Although caffeine level is low in stalks, it gives you enough energy for the day slowly compared to coffee, in which you get instant energy but for a short amount of time. Calcium present in the tea helps in fighting cavities and makes your teeth and bones strong. Moreover, tea boosts your metabolism, memory, strengthens your immune system, neutralizes acidity, detoxifies the body, relieves anxiety and stress, and keeps you active and fresh all day.

 

Karigane-cha — Frequently Asked Questions

What is Karigane-cha?

Karigane-cha (雁が音茶) is a Japanese stem tea made from the stalks of Gyokuro or high-grade Sencha. The term is used mainly in the Kyoto region; in Kyushu, the same tea is sometimes called Shiraore (白折). The name "Karigane" comes from the visual likeness of tea stems to a wild goose resting on tree branches above water — a quietly poetic image. Although the cup looks pale, the flavor is concentrated and sweet because the stems contain less catechin and more umami than the leaves they come from.

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What is the difference between Karigane and Kukicha?

Both are Japanese stem teas, but they come from different leaf grades. Karigane-cha is made from the stems of Gyokuro or high-grade Sencha, which makes it sweeter, more umami-forward, and more refined. Kukicha is a broader category that includes stems from regular Sencha and other green teas — it tends to be lighter, simpler, and less expensive. In the Kyushu region, Karigane-cha is sometimes called Shiraore to distinguish it from Kukicha.

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How do you brew Karigane-cha?

Karigane-cha can be brewed hot or cold. For a hot cup, use about 3 grams (one tablespoon) of stems per cup with 130 ml of 80°C water. Steep for 40 to 60 seconds, then swirl the pot two or three times before pouring. For cold-brewing, use the same proportions but steep in spring water for about 6 hours in the refrigerator. Because the stems are made from high-grade leaf material, lower temperatures bring out the sweetness most clearly — hot water can sharpen the cup unnecessarily.

Why drink stem tea instead of leaf tea?

Tea stems receive less sunlight than leaves, which means they produce fewer catechins and retain more amino acids — particularly L-theanine, the compound responsible for umami and natural sweetness. The result is a cup with more sweetness, more umami, and less astringency than a leaf-only tea. Stems are also less common in Western markets, which makes Karigane-cha and Kukicha quietly distinctive teas in a tea drinker's collection.

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What does Karigane-cha taste like?

Karigane-cha has a pronounced sweetness from the stems' high L-theanine content, balanced by a soft, slightly grassy undertone. Brewed at lower temperatures, it is reminiscent of Gyokuro itself but with a lighter body. Brewed hot, it sharpens into a brighter, more astringent cup. The aroma is fresh and appetizing, and the cup pairs well with light meals or as an afternoon tea on its own.

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About the author

Kei Nishida

Kei Nishida

Author, CEO Dream of Japan

info@japanesegreenteain.com

Certification: PMP, BS in Computer Science

Education: Western Washington University

Kei Nishida is a Japanese green tea connoisseur, writer, and the current steward of ShizuokaTea.com and Green Tea Merchant.

ShizuokaTea.com was originally founded by Kent Roy Rhoads, a pioneer of online Japanese green tea sales who helped introduce authentic teas from Shizuoka and Kagoshima to customers around the world. Kei and the Dream of Japan team continue to honor Kent’s legacy by preserving the same commitment to high-quality Japanese tea, reliable service, and long-standing relationships with tea producers in Japan.

In 2020, Dream of Japan acquired ShizuokaTea.com, KagoshimaTea.com, and Green Tea Merchant, with the goal of continuing Kent’s work while bringing renewed care, storytelling, and tea education to a new generation of tea lovers.

Today, the ShizuokaTea.com blog, also known as the Green Tea Merchant Blog, is especially focused on helping wholesale buyers, cafés, restaurants, retailers, and tea-related businesses make informed decisions when sourcing Japanese tea. Building on Green Tea Merchant’s decades-long history of serving wholesale customers, the goal is to make this blog one of the best online resources for companies buying tea—offering practical guidance, product knowledge, sourcing insights, and educational content rooted in real experience.

Kei’s mission is to share the depth, beauty, and tradition of Japanese tea with the world while supporting businesses that want to serve authentic Japanese tea with confidence.

Japanese Tea Karigane-cha

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